| Push Factors | Pull Factors |
| International Boundaries | Borehole technology |
| Regional unrest (refugees) | Regional unrest (refugees) |
| Rising land prices | Water bowsers |
| Changing climate | Schools |
| Desertification | Transport & Trade relating to main road |
| Cross-border trade | |
| Growth of central places (e.g. Safawi) | |
| Military employment | |
| Desire for modern technologies | |
| Provision of health services | |
| Opportunities for women | |
| Opportunities for women |
Return to Farming